In the charming town of Berkeley stands Berkeley Castle, a magnificent fortress dating back to the 11th century. What makes this ancient stronghold truly remarkable is its unbroken connection to the Berkeley family, who have resided within its walls since the late 12th century. For an astonishing nine centuries, the castle, its lineage, its extensive archives (reaching back to the 12th century), its contents, the surrounding estate, and even the town itself have all endured together, a testament to time and tradition.

Berkeley Castle’s historical significance extends beyond its pristine preservation. The Berkeley family and their ancestral home have played pivotal roles in the power struggles that shaped centuries of English history, offering a unique window into the past.

The gardens

Originally, the castle’s formidable walls dropped sharply to the south. Early in its history, water from the nearby River Severn was ingeniously channelled to create defensive stretches on this side, while a ditch later provided protection to the north, between the castle and the church. The main approach was via a western slope, leading to what is now the Gatehouse, the last remnant of a double-drawbridge and immense octagonal towers that once guarded the entrance to the Outer Bailey.

Over the generations, the stern facade of the castle walls has been softened by the introduction of vibrant flora. The current planting of the terraces, completed with the expert guidance of Gertrude Jekyll at the turn of the last century, is a sight to behold. These exquisite gardens are celebrated for their enchanting scents, with the roses in particular offering a delightful display in June. Visitors can also discover an array of rare plants, shrubs, and trees, creating what one recent visitor aptly described as “a calm oasis in a busy world.” Echoes of earlier times can still be found, such as the long “bowling green” below the sloping approach to the gatehouse, believed to be where Queen Elizabeth I herself played bowls during her stay.

A journey through time and royalty

Built in 1153, Berkeley Castle has evolved from a formidable fortress into a welcoming family home. Twenty-seven generations of the Berkeley family have continuously inhabited this historic site.

Step back in time as you explore the castle, from the keep, with its chilling dungeon and the cell where Edward II is said to have met his demise, to the opulent drawing rooms, adorned with fine upholstery, glittering chandeliers, and elegant silver lamps. Marvel at superb silver collections, captivating paintings spanning from the 16th to the 20th centuries, exquisite furniture, and a truly unique spider’s-web ceiling.

Delve into the vibrant history of the colourful Berkeley family, who were intricately involved in many pivotal events in England’s past. Unravel the intriguing love story of Mary Cole and the 5th Earl of Berkeley, and discover which play Shakespeare reputedly wrote for a Berkeley family wedding.

The castle is enveloped by magnificent terraced gardens, featuring vibrant flower borders, a tranquil lily pond, Elizabeth I’s historic bowling green, and sweeping lawns. Garden enthusiasts will be particularly captivated by the stunning display of roses and numerous rare plants and flowers in June and July, with garden admission included in the entry cost to the Castle.

Since its granting to the family by Henry II in 1153, Berkeley Castle has continually welcomed royal guests. From Edward II and Henry VIII to Elizabeth I, the late Queen Mother, and the Countess of Wessex, an impressive list of dignitaries has graced its halls. Why not add your name to this prestigious roster of visitors?

Groups are warmly welcomed, with the option of a dedicated guided tour and a planning assistant to help craft the perfect visit. Throughout the year, the castle also hosts free school holiday activities, including jesters, archery, and falconry, alongside many other family-friendly events.